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Frequently asked questions - Pediatric Ophthalmology

When should my child have their first eye exam?

Experts recommend a comprehensive eye exam around age 3, or earlier if you notice any signs of vision problems.

2

How can I tell if my child has vision problems?

Look for signs like frequent eye rubbing, squinting, sitting too close to screens or TV, covering one eye, or complaining of headaches.

3

What is “lazy eye” (amblyopia)?

Lazy eye happens when one eye doesn’t develop normal vision during childhood. Early treatment is important to improve vision.

4

How is lazy eye treated?

Treatment may include patching the stronger eye, eye drops, or special glasses to help the weaker eye improve.

5

What causes crossed eyes (strabismus) in children?

Crossed eyes can be due to muscle imbalance, farsightedness, or other eye problems. Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent vision loss.

6

How often should children have eye exams?

After the first exam at age 3, children should have exams before starting school and then regularly as recommended by their eye doctor.

7

Can screen time affect my child’s eyes?

Excessive screen time can cause eye strain and dryness, so it’s good to encourage breaks and outdoor play.

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